Null-DRM-Official/apps/pkg/brightcove/brightcove.go

// Package brightcove talks to the Brightcove Playback API and reads Widevine
// material out of an HLS master. Brightcove is a platform, not a provider: this
// package holds no account, policy key, video id or channel knowledge.
package brightcove

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
)

// EdgeAPI is the Playback API base. Overridable for tests or a proxy.
var EdgeAPI = "https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1"

var (
	// SESSION-KEY / KEY lines put URI and KEYFORMAT in either order.
	reWidevinePSSH  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)KEYFORMAT="urn:uuid:edef8ba9-79d6-4ace-a3c8-27dcd51d21ed".*?URI="data:text/plain;base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)"`)
	reWidevinePSSH2 = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)URI="data:text/plain;base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)".*?KEYFORMAT="urn:uuid:edef8ba9-79d6-4ace-a3c8-27dcd51d21ed"`)
	reKeyID         = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)keyId=([0-9a-f]{32})`)
)

// WidevineKeySystem is the key_systems map key for Widevine sources.
const WidevineKeySystem = "com.widevine.alpha"

// Video is the subset of a Playback API response we use.
type Video struct {
	ID      string `json:"id"`
	Name    string `json:"name"`
	Sources []struct {
		Type       string `json:"type"`
		Src        string `json:"src"`
		KeySystems map[string]struct {
			LicenseURL string `json:"license_url"`
		} `json:"key_systems"`
	} `json:"sources"`
}

// PlaybackURL is the canonical (token-free) Playback API URL for a video.
func PlaybackURL(accountID, videoID string) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/accounts/%s/videos/%s", EdgeAPI, accountID, videoID)
}

// FetchPlayback resolves a video through the Playback API. livePlaybackToken may
// be empty for assets that do not need one.
func FetchPlayback(accountID, videoID, livePlaybackToken, policyKey string) (Video, error) {
	var v Video
	if policyKey == "" {
		return v, fmt.Errorf("policy key required")
	}
	if accountID == "" {
		return v, fmt.Errorf("account id required")
	}
	u := PlaybackURL(accountID, videoID)
	if livePlaybackToken != "" {
		u += "?livePlaybackToken=" + livePlaybackToken
	}
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, u, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return v, err
	}
	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json;pk="+policyKey)
	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return v, err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
		return v, fmt.Errorf("brightcove playback HTTP %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, Trim(string(body), 200))
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &v); err != nil {
		return v, err
	}
	return v, nil
}

// PickHLSAndLicense chooses the best HLS source: prefer a DVR playlist that
// carries a Widevine license URL, then any Widevine source, then any DVR
// playlist, then any HLS at all.
func PickHLSAndLicense(v Video) (hls, license string) {
	var dvr, dvrWV, anyWV, anyHLS string
	var dvrLic, anyLic string
	for _, s := range v.Sources {
		if !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(s.Type), "mpegurl") && !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(s.Src), ".m3u8") {
			continue
		}
		src := s.Src
		lic := ""
		if ks, ok := s.KeySystems[WidevineKeySystem]; ok {
			lic = ks.LicenseURL
		}
		isDVR := strings.Contains(src, "playlist-hls-dvr.m3u8") || strings.Contains(src, "-dvr")
		switch {
		case isDVR && lic != "" && dvrWV == "":
			dvrWV, dvrLic = src, lic
		case isDVR && dvr == "":
			dvr = src
		case lic != "" && anyWV == "":
			anyWV, anyLic = src, lic
		case anyHLS == "":
			anyHLS = src
		}
	}
	switch {
	case dvrWV != "":
		return dvrWV, dvrLic
	case anyWV != "":
		return anyWV, anyLic
	case dvr != "":
		return dvr, ""
	default:
		return anyHLS, ""
	}
}

// ExtractWidevinePSSH returns the base64 Widevine init data from an HLS master.
func ExtractWidevinePSSH(master string) string {
	if m := reWidevinePSSH.FindStringSubmatch(master); len(m) == 2 {
		return m[1]
	}
	if m := reWidevinePSSH2.FindStringSubmatch(master); len(m) == 2 {
		return m[1]
	}
	return ""
}

// PrimaryKID returns the first keyId= seen in an HLS master, lowercased.
func PrimaryKID(master string) string {
	if kids := reKeyID.FindAllStringSubmatch(master, -1); len(kids) > 0 {
		return strings.ToLower(kids[0][1])
	}
	return ""
}

// Get fetches a URL as text (used for the HLS master).
func Get(url string) (string, error) {
	resp, err := http.Get(url)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	b, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return string(b), nil
}

// Trim shortens a string for error messages.
func Trim(s string, n int) string {
	if len(s) <= n {
		return s
	}
	return s[:n] + "..."
}